俄罗斯通信设备FAC认证合格评定是国家监督的强制性程序之一。可以通过联邦通信局(FAC)合格证书或FAC符合性声明,来证明该产品符合通讯技术要求。只有在获得通讯设备FAC证书之后,通信设备才能投放到俄罗斯联邦市场。FAC证书的有效期通常为1到3年。FAC符合性声明的有效性不受限制无限期。
俄罗斯对于在公共交换电话网(PSTN)中使用的通信设备必须FAC认证证明它不会危及PSTN的安全性、完整性和操作稳定性。
Legal Framework适用的FAC法律框架
The basis for the conformity assessment of communicationsequipment builds the legislation of the Russian Federation:
俄罗斯联邦相关通信设备合格评定的立法:
Federal Law of the Russian Federation№126-FZ of July,72003"About telecommunication"
俄罗斯联邦2003年7月7日第126-FZ号联邦法“关于电信”
Decree of the Government№532 of June,25 2009"List ofcommunications equipment subject to compulsory certification"
2009年6月25日第532号政府法令“受强制认证的通信设备清单”
"Regulation on organization and implementation of the conformityassessment of communications equipment"№214 of April,13 2005
'通信设备合格评定组织实施条例"2005年4月13日第214号
Application area适用领域
As communication equipment count such plants and devices,thatare used for detection,transmission and output ofinformations.用于信息检测、传输和输出的通信设备。
Decree of the Government№532 sets out what equipment is subjectto compulsory FAC certification:
俄罗斯政府№532号法令规定需要进行强制性FAC认证的通信设备清单:
equipment for switching systems(equipment for communicationcenters,telephone exchanges etc)交换系统设备(通信中心、电话交换机等设备)
equipment for digital data transmission systems数字数据传输系统设备
equipment with the functions of control andmonitoring具有控制和监测功能的设备
equipment used to record the volume of communication servicesprovided用于记录所提供通信服务量的设备
radio-electronic means of communication无线电电子通讯设备
communications equipment,including software used for operationalsearch activities通信设备,包括用于业务搜索活动的软件
terminal equipment that could lead to disruption functioning ofa public communications network可能导致公共通信网络功能中断的终端设备
If communications equipment is not listed in Decree of theGovernment№532 but it is a terminal equipment,such equipment mustbe FAC declared,for example:
如果通信设备未在政府№532好法令中列出,但它是终端设备,则此类设备也必须进行FAC声明,例如:
DECT corded and cordless phones/DECT有绳和无绳电话
Cell phones GSM,WCDMA,HSDPA,CDMA/GSM、WCDMA、HSDPA、CDMA电话手机
Wired and wireless modems and computer cards(modules)forGSM,GPRS,EDGE,WCDMA,HSDPA/用于GSM、GPRS、EDGE、WCDMA、HSDPA的有线和无线调制解调器和计算机卡(模块)
BlueTooth and Wi-Fi Wireless Computer Network Modules standard802.15и802.11a/b/g/n./蓝牙和Wi-Fi无线计算机网络模块标准802.15и802.11a/b/g/n.
Telematic Data server,which support the following Internetservices and working overHTTP,HTTPS,POP,SMTP,DNS,FTP.远程信息处理数据服务器,支持以下Internet服务并通过HTTP、HTTPS、POP、SMTP、DNS、FTP工作的设备
If communications equipment cannot be connected to the publicswitched telephone network it does not need any conformity approvalfrom the Federal Communications Agency.Anyway,the equipment cansubject to technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union.Ifthe equipment could be used for the encryption of data it issubject to the notification by the Federal Security Service of theRussian Federation(FSB).
注意:如果该通信设备无法连接到公共交换电话网络,则不需要联邦通信局FAC的任何符合性批准认证。无论如何,该设备需要遵守欧亚经济联盟的技术法规。如果该设备可用于数据加密,则必须强制性遵守俄罗斯联邦联邦安全局(FSB)的通知。
FAC Certification or Declaration process
FAC认证/符合性声明流程
1、向指定认证机构提交申请
2、指定认证机构检查文件
3、产品分类和抽样
4、测试
5、制造商工厂审核(如果在技术法规中有规定)
6、颁发证书
7、对认证产品的监控